Elephant seals vie for mating dominance
Pups stay out of the way
Pups born in December and January are now weaned. They
huddle close to the bluff’s edge, avoiding the bulls that charge to mate with
their mothers. Some females have left the beach, but some are still giving
birth and nursing their pups. Breeding season is winding down.
A few make their way up the dunes, toward the
boardwalk. Visitors get a close-up view. Extra fencing keeps the weaners off the
path.
Feast to fast
Weaners have packed on weight, from their birth weight
of about 70 pounds to around 300. They vary. Most are rotund, fat and happy,
but some have not gained as much. Being sleek may be better than being fat. Additional
blubber may make them more buoyant, making diving more difficult. They have to
be able to dive to find their food.
Pups undergo major changes in their metabolism as they
are weaned. They go from rapidly gaining weight, adding blubber, to
metabolizing that blubber to build muscle and meet their energy needs. Once
their mothers stop nursing them, they won’t have anything to eat until they
leave the beach and start hunting for themselves, in March and April.
About half will survive that first migration. They’ll
return to land in the fall. Those that survive may not be much bigger than they
are now. Survival is success enough.
Thin mothers, fat pups
The mothers lose about a third of their body weight
nursing their pups. Notice how thin the mothers are compared to their fat pups.
They mate before they return to their life at sea. The
egg is fertilized, but divides only a few times before going into a state of
suspension. The mother gets to feed for
a couple of months before she returns to the beach, an adaptation called delayed
implantation.
In May, adult females come to the beach to molt their
skin. That’s when the embryo starts developing, for eight months of gestation
until it’s ready to be born in the next breeding season.
Stranded pups
When pups first leave the beach, they may get lost. No
adult seals help them find their way to their feeding grounds in the North
Pacific. They practice holding their breath and swimming in the surf before
they leave, but after that they are on their own. They depart for their first
migration. Those that don’t succeed on the first try end up stranded on local
beaches.
If you see a pup stranded on the beach, call The
Marine Mammal Center to report it, on the rescue line, 805-771-8300. Don’t go near it or touch it.
They are wild animals and even a starving pup has teeth and can bite. Some
carry diseases that humans can catch. Your report is important and you may be
asked to help. The person reporting the stranded animal is usually allowed to
name it. Helping save one of these unusual animals is rewarding.
California State Parks Guided Tours
Last chance for a close-up walking tour!
Breeding season tours will end in March. Last tour March 29. Meet up at 9am, 10:30am, and 12:30pm
on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays at Arroyo Laguna, the ocean side of Highway
1, 2.25 miles north of the Hearst Castle Entrance, 35°39'11.04"N,
121°13'18.83"W on your GPS.
Tickets
at the site, first come, first served, and at the Hearst Castle Visitor Services Office, day of tour
only. No advance sales. $13 per person, children under 5 free. Free onsite parking.
The tour includes a 45-minute, easy
½-mile guided trail walk, on varied terrain.
The
guides will tailor the tour for your interests. Children welcome. Maximum tour
group is 20 people.
Dress
for the weather – seals ignore wind and rain – and bring binoculars.
For
more information, call (805) 927- 2010 or visit the website https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=30298.
Published here, sanluisobispo.com/news/local/environment/article240491701.html